These spores can survive in the soil for years before infecting a person.Īnthrax mainly affects grazing animals, such as cattle and sheep. The spores of Bacillus anthracis produce anthrax toxin, which is potentially lethal to humans and animals. These bacteria are aerobic, meaning they need oxygen to survive. When the environment becomes more favorable, they can germinate and grow into active bacteria. Doctors further categorize them into spore-forming and non-spore-forming.įorming spores and lying dormant is a strategy that helps bacteria survive in harsh conditions. ![]() They can cause:īacilli are rod-shaped bacteria that typically exist on the skin.
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